Effect of stress on students academic performance free essay sample

This part audits past works of perceived specialists and past examination discoveries identifying with research discoveries, the exploration issues of the investigation where looked into by the scientist. Researchers, the scholarly world and works of different specialists were additionally looked into so as to pick up information valuable for the investigation and to maintain a strategic distance from duplication of effectively accomplished work on the examination. The specialist inspected a writing on the Effect of Stress on Student’s Academic Performance on Kogi State University Undergraduates†. The scientist additionally presents a hypothetical methodology pertinent to the investigation and its suggestion. There are a few hypothetical positions conceived for inspecting and getting pressure and its related issue. Brantley and Thomason (1995) arranged them into three gatherings: Response Theories, Stimulus Theories, and Interaction (or Transaction) Theories. These hypotheses fill in as helpful manners to introduce the different speculations and related examination. 2. 1. 1 Historical Background of Stress The term pressure had none of its contemporary undertones before the 1920s. It is a type of the Middle English destresse, got by means of Old French from the Latin stringere, to draw tight. The word had for some time been being used in physical science to allude to the inner dispersion of a power applied on a material body, bringing about strain. During the 1920s and 1930s natural and mental circles incidentally utilized the term to allude to a psychological strain or to a hurtful ecological operator that could cause sickness. Walter Cannon utilized it in 1926 to allude to outer variables that disturbed what he called homeostasis. Be that as it may, Stress as a clarification of lived experience is missing from both lay and master life accounts before the 1930s. The utilization of the term ‘stress is presently so incorporated into our musings that it some of the time feels it has consistently been there. Truth be told worry, as we as of now consider it, is a moderately new idea and its one that keeps on advancing. Had we lived in the fourteenth century we would unquestionably have utilized the term â€Å"stress†. In any case, with a couple of eminent special cases, it would have had next to no to do with our mental state, aside from maybe by suggestion. Stress had more to do with misfortune, difficulty or some type of suffering. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth century that a move in importance began to happen. As a great many people know, the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years are related with a time of serious logical and modern advancement. As the sciences grew so language adjusted so as to both suit and well-spoken these changes. The physical sciences, most eminently building, started to utilize terms like pressure, strain, strength, pressure, versatility, and so forth, to portray its belongings. About everybody will perceive these as an articulation normally utilized inside medication and brain science. Still others, such as ‘snapping or ‘breaking point, tend not to be utilized inside the callings nowadays however they hold a situation in ordinary language identifying with feelings or conduct. The appropriation of the term â€Å"stress† as a mental idea is as often as possible credited to Hans Selye in 1936. By 1956, Selye had added to the creating thoughts regarding worry by advancing a three phase process known as the general adjustment disorder (GAS). Selye expressed that in light of some outside stressor we initially respond by assembling our physical assets to manage or escape from the stressor, Selye considered this the ‘alarm stage. The subsequent stage, called ‘resistance, includes methods of adapting to the caution stage by attempting to turn around it. Thirdly, the phase of ‘exhaustion happens if an individual is more than once presented to the stressor and can't get away. As history specialists of brain science would rush to call attention to, Selye effectively abstained from utilizing the term worry until 1946. He was intensely mindful of the way that pressure was considerably more firmly connected with ideas of ‘nervous strain and he was making careful effort to attempt to maintain a strategic distance from analysis that its utilization was unseemly. As far as exactness, it was Walter Cannon who really built up the term worry in his work identifying with the trepidation or-flight reaction in 1932. Today, the term pressure can be utilized in various manners and for various purposes. On the off chance that somebody says they are under pressure we as a whole recognize what they mean and in this sense we have come to see worry as a negative encounter as opposed to being sure. Clinicians additionally recognize pressure that is destructive (misery) and stress that is sure (eustress). In research terms pressure currently grasps biochemical, social, physiological and mental impacts. Truly, both Walter Cannon (1929) and Hans Selye (1956) gave the establishment to the current enthusiasm for this physiological procedure. As per Cannon (1929), the body has an interior instrument to keep up stable substantial working or harmony. As nature presents the life form with different difficulties, the body must react to each new circumstance by changing different physiological frameworks to make up for the assets being burdened. A great case of this kind of remuneration includes liquid guideline. At the point when a living being ingests a lot of water, the kidney discharges increasingly squander liquid into the bladder for inevitable removal with an end goal to keep up substantial harmony. A considerable lot of the criticism components that direct circulatory strain share comparable qualities with substantial frameworks that look after homeostasis. As indicated by Cannon (1935), disappointment of the body to react to natural difficulties by keeping up real homeostasis brings about harm to target organs and in the end passing. Interpreting his work with physical difficulties related with eating, drinking, and physical action into those of a mental sort, Cannon conjectured that regular homeostatic instruments were included. In like manner, if an organism’s reaction to danger includes noteworthy thoughtful sensory system excitement with the goal that breath and pulse increment essentially, the body’s compensatory reaction ought to include either decreasing thoughtful sensory system action or expanding parasympathetic sensory system counter-movement. On the off chance that the compensatory reaction is insufficient, tissue harm can result, setting the life form at a more serious hazard for ensuing clinical issues related with the harmed tissue. To sum things up, the idea of homeostasis acquainted by Cannon has demonstrated with be truly important in clarifying how intense physiological pressure reactions to dangers of endurance lead toward ceaseless pressure reactions. Selye (1956) was the main examiner to utilize the term ‘stress’ to depict the issues related with homeostasis recognized by Cannon decades sooner. In spite of the fact that he acquired the term from material science, he utilized it to portray the consequences for the life form as opposed to the ecological stressors he inspected in his experimental work. As indicated by Selye, the ‘stress’ reaction of the life form spoke to a typical arrangement of summed up physiological reactions that were experienced by all life forms presented to an assortment of ecological difficulties like temperature change or introduction to commotion. From his point of view, the pressure reaction was vague; that is, the kind of stressor experienced didn't influence the example of reaction. At the end of the day, a wide assortment of stressors inspired an indistinguishable or general pressure reaction. He named this vague reaction the General Adaptation Syndrome, which comprised of three phases: Alarm Reaction, Resistance, and Exhaustion. Physiological compensatory frameworks started working at top ability to oppose the difficulties the whole framework was going up against, and as per Selye, really raised the body’s protection from worry above homeostatic levels. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that this reaction devoured so much vitality, a body couldn't support it until the end of time. When vitality had been drained, the life form entered the phase of Exhaustion. In this stage, protection from natural stressors separate and the body gets helpless to tissue harm and maybe passing gets unavoidable. In Selye’s phrasing, the Alarm Reaction Stage was equivalent to the intense pressure reaction portrayed above and the Exhaustion Stage was practically identical to an incessant pressure reactions. All the more as of late, the memorable works of Cannon and Selye that have endeavored to clarify how intense physiological pressure reactions developed into interminable pressure reactions have been returned to by Bruce McEwen and partners (McEwen and Stellar, 1993; McEwen, 1998) at Rockefeller University. As opposed to the condition of physiological harmony of homeostasis fundamental for endurance that Cannon talked about, McEwen utilized the term ‘allostasis,’ alluding to the body’s capacity to adjust to a changing domain in circumstances that didn't challenge endurance. From his point of view, a life form that kept up an entirely steady physiological harmony during an upsetting experience (a non-reaction) may be similarly as dangerous as a creature that displayed an overstated physiological reaction. Allostasis alluded to the body’s capacity to conform to a ‘new consistent state’ in light of the ecological test (McEwen and Stellar, 1993). To explain the qualification among homeostasis and allostasis, think about two physiological boundaries: internal heat level and pulse. For a life form to make due in a changing domain there exists an extremely limited window of adequate internal heat level. Despite the fact that the temperature of the earth can change 50 degrees through the span of a solitary day, internal heat level stays consistent. Deviations from an ordinary temperature are met with a scope of indications (perspiring, cools) that happen as a major aspect of our body’s endeavor to recapture homeostasis. For internal heat level, homeostasis is a significant instrument of

Contemporary Sociological Theory Free Essays

Contemporary Sociological Theory Final Exam Jurgen Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action looked to clarify this contemporary sociological thinker’s thoughts on framework and the life-world. The importance of this â€Å"life-world† for Habermas, implied: one’s own space, including individual personality and awareness. â€Å"It is the lived domain of casual, socially grounded understandings and common housing. We will compose a custom article test on Contemporary Sociological Theory or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now † (Wikipedia) The life-world proceeds to work through standards and convictions of the general public. Everybody in the general public assumes their job, which depends on their own personality, and the general public continues working as a framework. The framework incorporates a chain of orders managing legislative issues, financial aspects, and so forth. Subsequently, this prompts a colonization of the life-world. The framework is an unoriginal structure that involves association and usefulness. Since it depends on capacities inside social, instructive and natural arrangements, just as business sectors (Parsons’ AGIL), there must be a type of request for it to run easily. The political foundations don't permit the person to simply consider himself, it basically leaves an interest for all to cooperate all in all. The life-world depends more on joy and request inside. At the point when the elements of the framework and life-world impact the life-world gets colonized. Things are more diligently to be excused inside the framework since hindrances are shaped in the lines of correspondence. The battle to satisfy one’s own self and the requirement for request in the political domain causes an irreconcilable circumstance in present day society. The two substances are turning out to be supported as both keep on developing. The life-world will keep on being obstructed as the framework keeps on blocking lines of correspondence. As present day society goes on, the battle inside one’s self and the need to consistently settle society will in the end cause a more prominent issue that will require further research past that of Jurgen Habermas. 4. In Michael Foucault’s Discipline Punish, he tried to clarify his hypothesis of reconnaissance inside contemporary society. He does this by utilizing the possibility of the Panopticon for instance. The panopticon is a structure, made by Jeremy Bentham, which is worked in a way that permits all edges to be handily seen. The structure, which is a roundabout, circular structure, permits those directing the reconnaissance to see everything without agonizing over corners and non obvious spots. The subjects that are being seen never really know when they are in effect explicitly viewed because of the development of the structure. It is additionally fabricated so the watcher can't be effectively observed. This structure is essentially existent in penitentiaries however can likewise be utilized inside schools, processing plants and military structures. Reconnaissance is characterized just like the â€Å"continual perception of an individual or gathering, particularly on associated with accomplishing something unlawful. (Encarta Dictionary) The most clear model would be in the jail framework where detainees are being viewed by jail superintendents and watchmen. Cameras are set up at ever possible point to screen the conduct of the detainees. These cameras are dynamic 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, reco rding each move of each detainee. Besides, if the watchman were to remain in the panopticon, he would likewise have the option to see all points effectively without a lot of development. Foulcault planned his hypothesis of contemporary society, corresponding to the panopticon. Total observation speaks to control in the public eye. The individual is continually being watched which thusly adjusts their conduct. Since the observation is consistent and obscure, we build up a condition of neurosis inside ourselves and never feel totally alone except if we are certain beyond a shadow of a doubt that we are in a private space. Foulcault’s understanding reaches out to the demonstrations of the administration: â€Å"The job of enactment permits the methods for power to spread without requirement for one focal position figure. This supporters oneself checking society which fundamentally is panopticism. † (Gieser) It is said that in light of the fact that the administration is viewed as the regulator. We, the residents, build up our own feeling of self-reconnaissance that thus, fulfills the observation strategy. Foucault felt that this panoptic trial â€Å"dehumanize[d] and strip[ped] the number of inhabitants in their power†. (Gieser) Thus, it leaves us with no real feeling of regularity and security. 5. Culture industry was made by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer of the Frankfurt School. Culture industry is basically the utilization of produced merchandise in mainstream society to impact society, along these lines making society be inactive and not agonizing over conservative hardships. Society creates superfluous needs and needs while private enterprise is veiled and thriving. This type of culture shape the possibility of what’s imperative to society through large scale manufacturing and overlooks what works for the person. In this way, a feeling of uniqueness is lost. The Frankfurt School felt this was a significant method of attempting to comprehend present day entrepreneur society since it was plainly going toward that path, at that point and now. Karl Marx propelled these convictions through his own works and urged the Frankfurt School to uncover industrialists. They did this by utilizing old models that demonstrated that these unimportant things being applauded were just there to cover the way that we, the individuals were being controlled and controlled. Presenting society to the control should urge them to break free and recapture their faculties of self. The attention was on free enterprise since it was reinforcing its clutch society at a steady rate. Adorno felt that through uncovering these industrialist strategies, the cycle would turn around, making people gain there character back, yet that didn't occur. Free enterprise has just thrived and turn out to be increasingly serious. Present day society is advancing and as that occurs; increasingly industrialist strategies are being made. In this manner culture industry is doing only getting more grounded. The Frankfurt School took the opportunity to edify the majority yet in spite of the reality, free enterprise wins. References Geiser, Brenton. Everyone's Eyes on You. http://ustorage. ucsb. edu/~brentongieser/record. html â€Å"Surveillance (n. )†. Encarta Online Dictionary. Dec. 14, 2007. http://encarta. msn. com/dictionary_1861717276/reconnaissance. html http://www. wikipedia. com The most effective method to refer to Contemporary Sociological Theory, Essay models

Dissertation Editors

Dissertation EditorsDissertation editors are well-versed in the various techniques of editing. The editors can take up any research topic and then advise students on how to write a dissertation that will stand out from the rest. The editors can also suggest topics for students to research before writing their dissertation. This way, they can help make sure that students are able to write about current events and get the facts straight.Some dissertation editors have a particular specialization in mind. They may focus on a particular language group or just different groups. Students with a specific target group should go into editing with that group in mind. Their skills can be crucial to students who are targeting a certain group. Editing becomes easier if these groups are targeted.Students may also need to approach a range of editors. Students need to be comfortable working with different types of editors so that their work is not going to be rejected all the time. For example, stude nts with a specific target group need to have editors who are based in that group.The ideal dissertation editor will work with students. Although every editor has a range of skills, the editors who write books have the experience necessary to write a great dissertation. Editors who work with students know how to go about finding material that will be appropriate for the students in that area.There are a number of different techniques that each editor can use to help students. Editing services allow them to learn more about what they need to do in order to write a great dissertation. The students can then use the information to enhance their dissertation.Before selecting a book editor, it is important to know that there are different dissertation editors that specialize in different things. If the student needs a single editor, they should find an editor that specializes in just one type of research. For example, if the student needs an editor to handle all the writing and proofreadi ng, they should find an editor that does all that.The faculty advisor is the best person to ask for recommendations when hiring a dissertation editor. The faculty advisor can also provide tips and ideas that may not have been discussed. The advisor should also tell the student to approach the editor as early as possible to ensure that the editor can write the work.When the dissertation editor writes the first draft, it is crucial to make sure that the editor has the knowledge that is needed to write the work. The editor needs to understand how to format the work. It is important to see that the editor is confident that the work can be passed off to the graduate students. Finding a dissertation editor can be done easily through an online service.

Atomic Mass Unit Definition (AMU)

In chemistry, an atomic mass unit or AMUÂ  is a physical constant equal to one-twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12. It is a unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses. When the mass is expressed in AMU, it roughly reflects the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus (electrons have so much less mass that they are assumed to have a negligible effect). The symbol for the unit is u (unified atomic mass unit) or Da (Dalton), although AMUÂ  may still be used. 1 u 1 Da 1 amu (in modern usage) 1 g/mol Also Known As:Â  unified atomic mass unit (u), Dalton (Da), universal mass unit, either amu or AMU is an acceptable acronym for atomic mass unit The unified atomic mass unit is a physical constant that is accepted for use in the SI measurement system. It replaces the atomic mass unit (without the unified part) and is the mass of one nucleon (either a proton or a neutron) of a neutral carbon-12 atom in its ground state. Technically, the amu is the unit that was based on oxygen-16 until 1961, when it was redefined based on carbon-12. Today, people use the phrase atomic mass unit, but what they mean is unified atomic mass unit. One unified atomic mass unit is equal to: 1.66 yoctograms1.66053904020 x 10-27 kg1.66053904020 x 10-24 g931.49409511 MeV/c21822.8839 me History of the Atomic Mass Unit John Dalton first suggested a means of expressing relative atomic mass in 1803. He proposed the use of hydrogen-1 (protium). Wilhelm Ostwald suggested that relative atomic mass would be better if expressed in terms of 1/16th the mass of oxygen. When the existence of isotopes was discovered in 1912 and isotopic oxygen in 1929, the definition based on oxygen became confusing. Some scientists used an AMU based on the natural abundance of oxygen, while others used an AMU based on the oxygen-16 isotope. So, in 1961 the decision was made to use carbon-12 as the basis for the unit (to avoid any confusion with an oxygen-defined unit). The new unit was given the symbol u to replace amu, plus some scientists called the new unit a Dalton. However, u and Da were not universally adopted. Many scientists kept using the amu, just recognizing it was now based on carbon rather than oxygen. At present, values expressed in u, AMU, amu, and Da all describe the exact same measure. Examples of Values Expressed in Atomic Mass Units A hydrogen-1 atom has a mass of 1.007 u (or Da or amu).A carbon-12 atom is defined as having a mass of 12 u.The largest known protein, titin, has a mass of 3 x 106 Da.AMU is used to differentiate between isotopes. An atom of U-235, for example, has a lower AMU than one of U-238, since they differ by the number of neutrons in the atom.

Is A Peg Exchange Rate Regime Is The Loss Of Control Over...

One prominent criticism of adopting a peg exchange rate regime is the loss of control over monetary policy. The simultaneous combination of a fixed exchange rate regime and open capital markets with an independent monetary policy constitutes the Impossible Trinity. If the exchange rate is pegged and capital is mobile, then the domestic nominal interest rate must equal the foreign nominal interest rate. Lack of effective local monetary policy is harmful, especially when a country is hit by domestic shocks which are not correlated with business cycles in the anchor country. A domestic monetary policy is a plus, but the existence of an independent monetary policy does not guarantee its proper performance. Developing countries usually do†¦show more content†¦Three historical examples of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s, the successful attacks under the European Monetary System in 1992 and 1993 and the emerging market crises of 1994-2000 prove that the fragility of a peg exc hange rate is more severe under an open capital market (Obstfeld and Rogoff, 1995). Another challenge in a fixed exchange rate regime, after choosing the right anchor, is pegging to the right rate. The risk of being locked into a misaligned exchange rate is a disadvantage of a fixed exchange rate regime. The equilibrium exchange rate -- an exchange rate based on the fundamentals -- is the efficient rate. Any divergence from this rate and insisting on the wrong exchange rate is damaging. This is not the case in a floating exchange rate regime where the exchange rate is not locked. However, even in a floating exchange rate regime, there is a possibility of being far from the equilibrium exchange rate for some time. In a fixed exchange rate regime, especially if the trade of a country is concentrated with those major currencies, the cross-rate fluctuation (the fluctuations of the anchor currency against other major currencies) is another severe flaw. For example, the Persian Gulf oil e xporting countries follow a peg exchange rate to the US dollar and have most of their trade with Europe and Japan. In 1997, the appreciation of the US dollarShow MoreRelatedBritish Exit, An Abbreviation For A Brexit† Which Means1491 Words   |  6 Pagesleast level in decades. 52 % of the British electorate voted to leave, while forty eight per cent chose to remain. With more than 20 million people voting, turnout was 71.8. One of the major concerns paving the way to the referendum was boundary control – recapturing nation s capacity to choose who comes into the nation, how, who can work, and so forth. A Hard Brexit declined to bargain on major EU issues, for example, the open movement of citizens leaving the sole economy totally, and exchangingRead MoreExchange Rate Policy in Bangladesh: a Review of Key Concepts and Issues6293 Words   |  26 PagesExchange Rate Policy in Bangladesh: A Review of Key Concepts and Issues ----------------------------------------------------- In an open and deregulated economic environment, exchange rates can play an important role in macroeconomic management for stability and growth. The increasing role of exchange rates since the early 1970s has indeed been a break from the Bretton Woods tradition of the 1950s and 1960s that assigned a limited role for exchange rates in economic affairs. However, the bankingRead MoreMexican Devaluation Of The Mexican Peso Crisis Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesargument has been whether sound monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies could have prevented the crisis or foreign intervention was inviable to control the crisis because of the effect to the global community. The purpose of this paper is to show that it was the policies of the Mexican government that caused the devaluation of the peso and thus the ensuing Mexican Peso Crisis. The 1994 Mexican Peso Crisis was a relatively short crisis. The economic policies of the Mexican government needsRead MoreExchange Rate Systems3842 Words   |  16 PagesChapter 5 Exchange Rate Systems questions 1. How can you quantify currency risk in a floating exchange rate system? Answer: To characterize the risk of a currency position, you must try to characterize the conditional distribution of the future exchange rate changes. With floating exchange rates, historical information provides useful information about this distribution. For example, you can use data to measure the average historical dispersion (standard deviation or volatility)Read MoreMultinational Business Finance Chatper One Qestion Answer2218 Words   |  9 Pages CHAPTER 2: THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM 1. The gold standard and the money supply. Under the gold standard all national governments promised to follow the â€Å"rules of the game†. This meant defending a fixed exchange rate. What did this promise imply about a country’s money supply? A country’s money supply was limited to the amount of gold held by its central bank or treasury. For example, if a country had 1,000,000 ounces of gold and its fixed rate of exchange was 100 local currency units perRead MoreWorld Economy Individual Assignment :1022 Words   |  5 Pagesinterest rates and fluctuating growths in 1990’s, Turkey launched a new disinflation program in 1999. This new disinflation program, which was backed by IMF, aimed to decrease the inflation to single digit rates at the end of 2002 and intended to increase the public-sector primary balance to %3,7 at the end of 2000 (Yeldan September 2001). Inflation rate target was anchored to pre-announced crawling peg exchange rate regime and progr am projected a gradual move towards flexible exchange rate in JulyRead MoreExchange Rate Mechanisms9910 Words   |  40 PagesINTRODUCTION An exchange rate is the price at which one countrys currency must pay in order to buy one unit of another county’s currency on the foreign exchange market. The concept of exchange rate mechanism may be explained as the technique employed by the governments in order to manage and control their respective currencies in the context of the other major currencies of the world. There are 5 exchange rate mechanisms established which each of it is meant to be followed by government regardingRead MoreDollarization in Zimbabwe5352 Words   |  22 PagesFull Dollarization The Pros and Cons Andrew Berg, Eduardo Borensztein  ©2000 International Monetary Fund December 2000 [Preface]   [The Pros and Cons of Full Dollarization]   [Questions About Pegs]   [The Appeal of Dollarization]   [The Risk Premium]   [Seigniorage]   [Stability]   [Effect on Trade and Financial Links]   [Exit Option]   [Lender of Last Resort Function and Financial System Stability]   [Conclusions]   [Author Information] Preface The Economic Issues Series aims to make availableRead MoreFixed vs Floating Interest Rate2178 Words   |  9 Pagesversus floating exchange rates Introduction The exchange rate regime The exchange rate regime is the way a country manages its currency in respect to foreign currencies and the foreign exchange market. Each country has its exchange rate policy which determines the form of a government influence on the currency exchange rate. There are three main type of the exchange rate regime: †¢ a floating exchange rate, where the market dictates the movements of the exchange rate, †¢ and the fixedRead MoreInternational Monetary System5852 Words   |  24 PagesINTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM MULTULATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS Meaning International Monetary System refers to the system prevailing in world foreign exchange markets through which international trade capital movements are financed exchanges rates are determined. MNCs operate in a global market, buying/selling/producing in many different countries. For example, GM sells cars in 150 countries, produces cars in 50 countries, so it has to deal with hundreds of currencies. What are the mechanics

What´s Teen Anxiety - 817 Words

Anxiety has a main definition; a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease. Although, it has its single definition, each person diagnosed with anxiety has different symptoms. With that, some have more severe cases of the actual diagnosis. It has been noted that anxiety has had an increase in teens recently. In the last 30 years, the statistics for anxiety in fifteen to sixteen year olds have doubled for both girls and boys (â€Å"Increased Levels of Anxiety†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). It is said, â€Å"in societal moments like the one we are in†¦it often feels as if ours is the Age of Anxiety†(Henig 1). Anxiety affects teenagers profusely because the emotions of a teenager are more vulnerable than those of an adult. The brain of a teenager is not fully developed and the†¦show more content†¦There are not many solutions that can be made to â€Å"fix† the problems a teen has within their family. Each child has one mother and one father and has a relationship with each . Whether or not the relationship is healthy and benefitting the child can be one of the most contributing factors of anxiety. It is said that it is absolutely impossible to get rid of all stress. Although, it is not impossible to reduce some of the stress one has. For example, what a lot of teens do not know is that they a small fraction of stress on themselves. Of course it is not on purpose, but the term â€Å"procrastination† has become very popular in high school vocabulary. The stress that originates in school work is directly tied to procrastination. Teens put off homework and make it the very last priority. Once the time comes where they realize they have a minimal time to finish whatever it is they were assigned they begin to stress. They stress about whether or not it will get finished, the quality of the work, and the grade they will receive. What teens do not bother to think about is, if their assignments were the first thing they finished and were made a priority, then half of that stress would not exist. Another factor that teens can somewhat control is their friends and dating relations hips. The average teen craves attention and love from everyone around them that they do not look out for toxic relationships. The craving for popularity distracts the mind fromShow MoreRelatedAnxiety Is Not A New Disorder1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Anxiety? We all know the feeling of anxiety. Some may not be able to distinguish it from fear. For others, it s a constant struggle that impedes almost every aspect of their lives. Anxiety is not a new disorder caused by recent advancements in technology. Rather, it’s always been with us and our psyche since our beginnings. From the times when mankind lived in caves, anxious about killing a large predator or other attacking humans. To today, anxious about finals or an upcoming deadline atRead MoreSeparation Anxiety : A Normal Part Of Childhood Development1463 Words   |  6 Pages Separation Anxiety often known as SAD refers to a developmental stage in which a child experiences anxiety due to separation from the primary caregiver (usually the mother). It is considered to be a normal part of childhood development. The normal stage occurs around eight months of age and can last up until the child is fourteen months old. Babies and toddlers are not the only ones that suffer from this d isorder. When people would see children crying once their parents would hand them to someoneRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Mental And Physical Health Of A Person1129 Words   |  5 PagesProlonged or frequent exposure to stress can be detrimental to a person s health. It is important to get counseling for stress management before it becomes chronic or life threatening. Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is study of the ways the immune and nervous systems interact with each other and impact mental and emotional health. PNI research suggests that chronic stress can cause mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, personality changes, and problem behavior. Byproducts of stress can actRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe JAMA pediatrics, 23% of teens report they are or have been the target of cyberbullying . â€Å"A National survey of over 10,000 adolescents showed that 1 in 3 teens met criteria for an anxiety disorder. Severe anxiety, including panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias, afflicts 8.3% of all teens. 5% to 8% of U.S. teens attempt suicide yearly. According to a new study from the Pew Research Center, it states that 92% of teens use their smartphones to accessRead MoreA Brief Note On Social Media And Development1375 Words   |  6 Pages Social Media and Development in Teens Chairez, Arturo Governors State University Introduction Teens in this generation have been able to communicate more with their friends and family than ever before. Social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, and many others, allow people to stay in touch with their friends and family regardless where they are (as long as they have access to the internet). Before the late 20th century teens would communicate with one another by letters or talkRead MoreTeens Spending Too Much Time On Technology1318 Words   |  6 PagesBut the truth is, teens spending too much time on technology and social media is a massive issue that is deteriorating health, weakening relationships, and taking away from the quality of life. Everyone has heard parents lecturing their kids, telling them that â€Å"video games rot your brains.† Though that saying is a bit extreme, technology does have a largely negative effect on health , especially for teens. According to Is Technology Killing Our Friendships? by Lauren Tarshis, teens who spend more thanRead MoreEffect Of Stress On Adolescents Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans of other age groups, but teens frequently feel as though their emotions are invalid because they are not yet viewed as adults. As a nation oblivious to the anxiety of their youth, society often under-educates adolescents about stress. This results in teens not understanding why they are stressed or what they can do to reduce their stress. It is essential for adolescents to be more aware of their stress levels and the adverse effects of high stress and anxiety (I just used the word stress 4Read MoreTeen Stress Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe way stress affects teens ages between 13 and 17 are extremely unfortunate and very health concerning. Stress has been increasing in teens by 2.2% since 2013 according to an infographic posted on related to this topic. With these high levels of stress, it can lead to serious mental and physical health problems. These stress levels can cause anxiety, depression, and panic attacks in teens who are suffering from long-term and short-term stress. This is an important topic because when stress isRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Adolescents And Adolescents1549 Words   |  7 Pagestheir health. American teenagers are just as stressed, if not more stressed, as Americans of other age groups, but teens frequently feel as though their emotions are invalid because they are not yet viewed as adults. As a nation oblivious to the anxiety of their youth, society often under-educates adolescents about stress. This results in teens not understanding why they are stressed or what they can do to reduce their stress. It is essential for ad olescents to be more aware of their stress levels andRead MoreTeachers, Counselors, And Even Parents Seem To Think That1403 Words   |  6 Pagesto see whether they qualify for the college they re applying to or not. There has been many studies conducted to try and figure out what causes teenagers so much stress at their young age and the majority of the results have turned out to be school related. The pressure to prepare for, apply, and attend college is one of the many and main factors of stress on teens nowadays. Many studies have been conducted some of which have been done by The University of New York, The American Psychological Association

Business And IT Goals And Coffee Vending Machine †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business And IT Goals And Coffee Vending Machine. Answer: Business and IT Goals The test scenarios that have been provided for the coffee vending machine focus on the various functional and non-functional aspects that are associated with it. The functionalities include the features of the machines in terms of the options and choices. The testing scenarios have been designed in order to ensure and validate that the machine functions correctly to offer best quality service to the customers (Henderson, 2004). The same applies to any of the business as it is important for the business processes to function in such a manner that the quality of services is maintained all throughout (Mallery, 2011). Apart from the functional aspects and requirements, there are various non-functional aspects and system qualities that are aimed to be fulfilled by the business and IT processes in terms of availability, reliability, performance, usability and likewise (Mohapatra and Patnaik, 2011). The same can be seen the test scenarios that have been listed for the coffee vending machine. It is necessary for a machine like this or a business or an IT process to be designed and implemented in such a manner that it offers the non-functional qualities as listed above. The continuity of the operations along with their validity is also extremely significant (Yang and Tamir, 2015). References Gulledge, T. (2002). Business process management: public sector implications. Business Process Management Journal, 8(4), pp.364-376. Henderson, L. (2004). Encoding and decoding communication competencies in project management ? an exploratory study. International Journal of Project Management, 22(6), pp.469-476. Mallery, M. (2011). Project Management Portal (PMP) from the University of Washington Information Technology Wiki - https://wiki.cac.washington.edu/display/pmportal/Project+Management+Portal. Technical Services Quarterly, 28(3), pp.365-367. Mohapatra, S. and Patnaik, A. (2011). Sustainability in HRIS implementation through effective project management. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 3(1), p.78. Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), pp.532-547. Yang, Y. and Tamir, G. (2015). Offshore software project management: mapping project success factors. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 7(2), p.111.

Unemployment Rates Essay Example For Students

Unemployment Rates Essay I. Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between the unemployment rates of College graduates and High School graduates. From this investigation, it appears that the relationship is moderately weak. II. Introduction Many people pursue a degree to escape the inevitability of unemployment. It is obvious that many people feel a college education is important, and more employment opportunities will arise if one has a degree. On the other hand, can someone be just as successful with only a High School degree? Is there an association between the Unemployment Rates Essay of College and High School graduates? This spring quarter I have become knowledgeable as to how to use the Storm software. Therefore, I am able to compare data obtained to determine if a certain relationship exists between the two variables. As a result of using this information, I was able to accurately state if there was any kind of relationship between the unemployment rates of College and High School graduates. III. Discussion of Variables It might be thought that the unemployment rates of College graduates and High School graduates are related in that when the unemployment rates of High School graduates increases, the unemployment rate of College graduates might be expected to decline or remain steady. We will write a custom essay on Unemployment Rates specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reason for being is because it is assumed that having a college degree means greater job security. To test this theory, 40 data elements are acquired. Randomness is sought by selecting the data on the last day of the month for 40 consecutive months starting with January 2001, and ending with April 2004. This time period includes unemployment rates that are not seasonally adjusted. The data on the unemployment rates of both College and High School graduates was found in the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. IV. Discussion of the Results The sample is described using a linear regression model. The result is expressed by the formula: High School (Y) = 2.14 + 1.04 College (X). The R-squared at 0.40 suggests that the relationship is moderately weak due to the fact that R-squared represents a stronger relationship the closer the number is to 1. A study of the residual graphs indicates that the relationship is poor due to curvilinearity for unemployment rates of College graduates and poor due to violation of both homoscedasticity and linearity assumption for the unemployment rates of High School graduates. This impacts on the results by saying that the graphs show that the model does not describe the data fully. V. Conclusion Taken as a whole, this model seems to need more refinement being that the R-squared is actually fairly moderate at 0. 40. This model might be of little use in predicting future movements of high school (Y) when college (X) moves. Particularly interesting is how the unemployment rates for both College and High School graduates have increased during the years, and that one if not influenced by the other significantly. VI. Appendix When trying to describe a universe such as the relationship between unemployment rates of high school graduates versus college graduates, one might take a random sample and expect that the sample adequately represents the universe. The sample in this study is the unemployment rates for 40 consecutive months of those with simply a High School diploma versus those who possess a College degree (Bachelors Degree or Higher). Next, measures are taken of the sample, and a model estimated. If the model is a good estimator of the sample, it is to be expected that the model is a good estimator of the universe. In this study, the model is not a good estimator of the sample, and therefore it is not expected to be a good estimator of the universe. The model used in this paper is the linear regression model, which attempts to model the relationship between two variables by fitting a linear equation to observed data. One variable is considered to be an explanatory variable, and the other is considered to be a dependent variable (Poole OFarrell 1). There are several research objectives for which the regression model may be used, but they may be classified into three groups: (I) the computation of point estimates, (II) the derivation of interval estimates, and (III) the testing of hypotheses (Poole OFarrell 2). .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .postImageUrl , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:hover , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:visited , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:active { border:0!important; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:active , .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610 .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b5e29ab35f6841b6b5ac426d27e6610:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Education Starts at Home Essay Care has to be taken to observe the assumptions of the model, which are: 1. The mean of the probability distribution of the random error is 0, E(e) = 0. that is, the average of the errors over an infinitely long series of experiments is 0 for each setting of the independent .

Personal Essay Essays - 9, Music Industry, Music, Free Essays

Personal Essay Essays - 9, Music Industry, Music, Free Essays Ace Personal Essay My name is Annie Chapman and I am sixteen years old. I started my life in 1983, in Los Angeles, actually in a suburb called Culver City. From the hospital I moved into a house on Lucerne Ave with my father Alan Berftman, my mother Mary Lee Chapman, and my older brother by four years, Ace. I spent just short of ten years in that same house. While I lived in Culver City I attended a Spanish emersion elementary school called El Rinclon. There I learned to speak Spanish as a second language. A month before my tenth birthday my parents decided to move to the small town of Little Stone. They took ownership of an old hotel called the Winnemucckah. So into the Winnemucckah we moved. I began third grade at the local school called Oten Valley after Christmas break. After living in the big city I was amazed at how small Little Stone was compared to Los Angeles. After three years of living in the hotel my parents got a divorce. My father then moved back to Los Angeles with an old Army-buddy. Once my father left, my mother, brother, and I moved into a house only a block from the hotel. I was going into I think 7th grade at this time, and Ace was going to Youngton High School as a sophomore. The summer before 8th grade I decided to become a Christian. This was the most important decision Ill ever make and I made it made it because I believe. While in Junior High I participated in a lot of sports such as basketball, volleyball, and snowboarding. It was in these areas that I really got to know the three girls who would someday become my very best friends-Christine Grossman, Emily Whitman, and Robin Otanza; they all played sports with me and were also in my classes. In 8th grade Robin started to go to Youngton as a freshman, but our friendship remained. Ace graduated in 1996 from Youngton School. He went on to Loyola Marymount College for three weeks after which he dropped out and joined the Marine Corps. I was proud of Ace the whole time and while he was in the Marines our relationship grew form fighting siblings to respected friends. When I was a freshman I truly grew to love my brother. All throughout my freshman and sophomore years I continued to snowboard but stopped playing team sports due to a disease in my knees. I really found a love in snowboarding which I still have. When I snowboard I feel free and without any boundaries. I started to snowboard more than the usual once every other week. I would find ways to go on the weekend too, and whenever someone would drive me. It has become a passion of mine. Throughout high school Ive managed to remain friends with Christine and Emily. I had every class with them and would do things with them everyday after school was out. I love spending time with them; its one of my favorite pastimes. Theyve supported me in such things as the Lions Club Speech Contest and 4-H and whatever else I would try to do. They are now more like my sisters because I see them everyday. This year Im going to a different school then two of my best friends which so far is really weird. I miss seeing them in every class and at lunch. Today was only my first day of school and they were both sitting on my couch before they even had to get up so they could see me off to Lone Pine. I plan on keeping these two friendships the rest of my life. Along with close friends, I have a close-knit family. I see my father about twice a month at least and the same with my grandma, especially now with my grandpa gone. I love to spend time with my aunts and their families. We always have a blast. My brother and I have maintained our close friendship and even with him overseas we talk a lot more than some of my friends who have their brothers in the house. Hes a great guy. In my sixteen years Ive been able to

Ancient History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ancient History - Essay Example This study aptly discusses the male mistreatment such as verbal and physical mistreatment of Medea and Lucretia, two outstanding classical mythical female figures. There are various factors that account for the differences in responses by the two women. Below are factors that lead to Medea murdering Glauce the new bride and her children. To begin with Medea was a foreigner, and a barbarian which did not mean much to her Greek husband Jason. Medea’s husband could not refuse the opportunity to wed the king’s daughter Glauce, thus, emotionally ill-treated Medea by rejecting and verbally abusing her. Medea rings a bell to Jason for having left her people to stay with him. Lucretia was a virtuous woman, and could not tolerate the humiliation of being a rape prey. Lucretia killed herself to testify her purity of being raped by Sexton Tarquinius. She kills herself to illicit sympathy, and ensures that revenge was accorded to her. She deems that no good can transpire to a woman without any reputation. She might have killed herself to uphold her honour and stand up against men as a woman in a male dominated period. Sexton physically abused Lucretia by raping her, and treated her with hostility by threatening to kill her (Langlands, 87). The two women reacted on inferior treatment by men in their individual countries. Medea’s response of having reprisal on her husband is not for the greater interest of all the women in Greece, but for her own painful revenge on her husband. Medea is a temperamental woman who can not endure the jealousy, and anger after her husband tells her that he would make her his mistress. This shows men dominance, since he betrayed her subsequent to her forfeiting everything as well as killing her brother, and leaving her country for him. Her reaction is, therefore, mainly personal. Lucretia’s death is not retribution it is an act of sacrifice for social justice. Instead of revenging her rape she decides to bring the

The impact of Homeland Security on our daily lives in America Term Paper

The impact of Homeland Security on our daily lives in America - Term Paper Example The wide set of measures incorporated into homeland security for enhancing the economic sustainability and safety of the communities in America would have an impact on the way the communities continued their existence (Bullock, Haddow & Coppola, 2012). Responsibilities as envisaged in homeland security lay dispersed among a hundred different government agencies, reducing the speed and flexibility required for an efficient homeland security. Therefore, it was felt that it would be better to create the umbrella Department of Homeland Security to overcome the patchwork of government activities through the tens of government agencies. Thus, the Department of Homeland Security was formed armed with policies, regulation, and programs to provide homeland security (President Bush, 2002). Impact of Homeland Security The people of America have for long enjoyed a legal tradition that upheld individual civil liberties and resisted any infringement of the state on the civil liberties of its citiz ens. The measures provided to the Department of Homeland Security in the form of more intrusive surveillance, increased policing powers, reduction in the restrictions on search and seizure, easier wiretapping, and intrusion of privacy run against the grain of civil liberties. It was only after the fear of the September 11, 2001 attack had diminished did the realization dawn that one of the key areas that the impact of homeland security was being felt lay in the domain of civil liberties (Miller, 2003). The courts have for over a long period of time recognized the President of the United States as the constitutional authority to uphold and protect national security. Such an authority carries with it wide discretionary powers. Since homeland security has been created by the President to uphold and protect national security, the courts would be reluctant to infringe on the provisions of homeland security, as it would run against the grain of the recognition granted to the President as the constitutional authority for upholding and protecting national security (Nicholson, 2005). Intrusion and invasion are key words in the procedures and regulations of homeland security that are being experienced by the citizens of America. As a consequence of homeland security the airport security has been tightened. Full body scanners greet passengers at airports. In case that is not sufficient invasive-pat downs are a feature at the various airports around the country. The Secretary of homeland security has not only justified these enhanced security measures at airports, but also maintains that no changes need be expected anywhere in the near future (Airlliner Security, 2010). Expanded surveillance is a part of the initiatives under homeland security. This expanded security has led to the use of closed circuit televisions (CCTV) in public places, public transportations, and immigration offices. Easier access to individual records is another feature, whereby the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) can seek and receive any personal records of any individual. This provides powers for accessing the financial records, medical histories, Internet usage, travel patterns, and any other records. Such information was formerly considered private information, but homeland security has removed the privacy element of these records. More intrusive is the expansion provided in the wiretap law. Even if an individual is not engaged in

A Gllance At Information And Communication Technology Essay Example for Free

A Gllance At Information And Communication Technology Essay Information and communication technology (ICT) has become an important tool in all aspects of life. With the development of technology, the introduction of ICT as a tool has essentially brought tremendous revolution to the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of endeavor within business and governance during the past decades. Consequently, the importance of ICT project management cannot be overemphasized since it is the catalyst for successfully carrying out the ICT project. A critical research on the factors influencing the performance of ICT has been conducted as well as the introduction of different evaluation models or frameworks, which are used determine if an ICT project is successfully implemented. The last but not the least, a conclusion and a recommendation are given to prove that the potential values and benefits will be brought by elaborately analyzing those related factors before implementation and regularly evaluation on the ICT project. Table of content Introduction Recently, the role of Information and communication technology (ICT) has become more and more important in any forms of organizations and businesses. According to Daniels (2002) ICT has evolved to be one of the basic tool but pervasive among the public within such a short time. Besides, understanding the operational mechanism of ICT and mastering the fundamental skills and concepts of ICT are regarded as the basic knowledge that people now should equip with. However, it seems that many people have the wrong perceptions of what ICTs are; it’s commonly that ICTs generally be referred to ‘computers and computing related activities’ before the definition of ICT officially clarified by a United Nations report (1999). Also, according to UNESCO ICT could be understood in the way that which is the combination of ‘Informatics technology’ with other related technology, such as communication technology in particular. In other words, ICT is a more extended than information technology (IT), ICT not only emphasizes the technology itself, but also highlights the unified communications and the integration of telecommunications, computers; furthermore, by using these products such as the enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, users will be able to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. Now, we can find the radio broadcasts, audio conferencing, teleconferencing, email, interactive voice response system, audiocassettes and CD ROMs etc., are vari ous kinds of ICT products available, and those ICT products have been used for different purposes in our daily life, work environment, or common business practices. There are more and more people become aware of the benefits and efficiency brought by the ICT. With that in mind, people are starting paying more attentions on the ICT management issues, such as how to better manage ICT projects, what are those key factors determining the performance of ICT project, or how to adequately evaluate the performance of ICT project. Discussion Just as the other project management is, there are various success/failure factors related to the ICT project management. Here we discuss the roles of attitudes and the alignment between ICT and business, which are regarded as two of the most important key factors in ICT project management. A corresponding literature review is also preformed in order to better understand the background. The Roles of Attitudes Based on recent researches on the acceptance and use of ICT project, and related ICT design and development, ICT only brings values to the organization if it is accepted, applied and widely applied by those targeted users. From one of the research (Zhang, P. 2007), the author mentioned two different theories, which the inconformity between these two theories lays in the concepts behind and effects behavioral intention. The theories mentioned are Attitude toward ICT as an object (ATO) and Attitude toward using ICT as a behavior (ATB). By definition, ATO is â€Å"a psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor† (Eagly et al. 1998) or, as a combination of evaluative judgments about an object (Crites et al. 1994), while ATB is defined as â€Å"an individual’s positive or negative feelings (evaluative affect) about performing the target behavior.† (Fishbein et al. 1975) And the conceptual confusions whether attitudes play important role in the context of ICT project acceptance and use has been clarified, and there is an interesting evidence showing that the roles of attitudes can change as the users’ use of the ICT increases. The Alignment between business and ICT The literature related to the information and communication technology (ICT) demonstrated that alignment between ICT and business will influence the business performance and effectiveness of the organization in a positive way. (Cumps, B., Viaene, S., Dedene, G., Vandenbulcke, J 2006) Furthermore, the alignment of business and ICT of an organization is one of the fundamental sustainable factors, which can also be an advantage for an organization. In that case, the organizations should consider establishing specific ICT management routines in order to obtain better alignment performance scores. Since the role of ICT cannot be underestimated, more and more people want to know whether the ICT really brings values, whether the ICT substantially improved the efficiency, or whether the ICT works as expected. Based on the research, there are several more comprehensive ICT management capability maturity framework developed, such as the ICT management capability maturity framework and ICT Per formance Reference Model. The differences between these two frameworks or models are the focus and the content. ICT management capability maturity framework The framework is a ‘spider diagram’, which includes seven indicators: ICT Applications, Business-ICT relationship, ICT strategy alignment, ICT user profile, ICT managerial paradigm, ICT governance and ICT organization. Before applying the ICT management capability maturity framework, the users should firstly define the critical processes of their ICT management for each indicator. For each indicator, there are specific process-orientated evaluation standards, and the users should make judgments for each standard to see whether it fits to the organization’s characters, needs, and specific industry. For each applied standard, there are different dimensionalities to assess the maturity of capability. The key function of this framework is to be used as an evaluating tool and a improvement roadmaps that can point out directions for the senior management on ICT and business management in strategies planning in order to sustainably improve, develop, and manage the ICT capability in support of optimized business value delivery. From this capability maturity framework, we can clearly see the ICT management capability maturity of an organization as well as its improvement footprint. At the same time, with the use of such framework, the organization can be evaluated on its overall ICT management capability, the comparison analysis between different organizations can be conducted, and even the industrial benchmark can als o be made to see the ranking of the organization in the certain industry. ICT Performance Reference Model ICT Performance Reference Model is a model using the reference model principles in the area of ICT management. For better understanding of the meaning of reference model, here the definition of the reference model that â€Å"Reference model contains relevant structures and relationships among the model elements (process structures, levels, document structures) and also the predefined knowledge (best practice examples) already included in these structures.† is used. ICT Performance Reference Model combines the strengths of mathematical and data modeling techniques for its structure and knowledge management principles for its content; namely, it represents the best practices and knowledge in the formalized model structure, and therefore allows easier knowledge replication. The framework of ICT Performance Reference Model includes ICT Management Process, ICT Performance management Methodologies, ICT Performance Measurement Processes, ICT Performance Measures and ICT Performance m anagement Tools and Applications. The performance of ICT project is then be evaluated through these dimensions. With the implication of ICT Performance Reference Model, it would be easier to address ICT management related issues including application functionality overlap, technology and knowledge heterogeneity, and constantly changing business pressures. Conclusion From the discussion part, we can see that there are different success/failure factors relate to the Information and Communication Technology project management. Each factor cannot be left out from consideration whenever applying an ICT project, namely, the importance of each factor cannot be overestimated, or there would possibly result in an unpleasant outcome. On the other hand, it is also necessary to have the ICT project to be reviewed, or assessed the related management capability maturity periodically. With the regular evaluation, the organization will have better understanding about the current state of the implementation of ICT project, the acceptance level of related personnel, the operation results compared to expected results, and the continuing alignment with organization’s strategies. Recommendations As we all know that the management of ICT in the enterprise has been increasing in importance and nowadays it is one of the critical success factors of any type of business. In order to ensure sustainable growing of an organization, the use of ICT cannot be avoidable. After the careful research, I recommend the organization should look into every success/failure factors corresponding with the ICT project before implementation, which will largely reduce the risk of carrying out a project and ending in nothing. At the same time, with careful elaboration on each success/failure factors, the organization will have better understanding of its status quo, its strengths and weakness, which can be a great headstone for the design and implementation of the ICT project. In addition to the prior-art research, the ongoing assessment is also important for an ICT project management. In that case, the organization should choose adequate evaluation model or framework with some customized changes in order to fit into the needs of the organization. By doing the regular inspection, the organization can notice the wrong behavior in time and make certain modifications accordingly. Without such safeguard monitor mechanism, it may be too late when the organization realizes the mistakes happening. References Becker, J., Knackstedt, R., Pà ¶ppelbuß, D. W. I. J. (2009). Developing maturity models for IT management. Business Information Systems Engineering, 1(3), 213-222. Cumps, B., Viaene, S., Dedene, G., Vandenbulcke, J. (2006, January). An empirical study on business/ICT alignment in European organisations. InSystem Sciences, 2006. HICSS06. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on (Vol. 8, pp. 195a-195a). IEEE. Donnellan, B., Sheridan, C., Curry, E. (2011). A capability maturity framework for sustainable information and communication technology. IT professional, 13(1), 33-40. Novotnà ½, O. (2009). ICT performance reference model in the context of corporate performance management systems. IDIMT-2009 System and Humans–A complex Relationship. Linz: Trauner Verlag Universitat, 13-16. Silvius, A. G. (2009, April). Business and IT Alignment: What We Know and What We Dont Know. In Information Management and Engineering, 2009. ICIME09. International Conference on (pp. 558-563). IEEE. Zhang, P., Aikman, S. (2007). Attitudes in ICT acceptance and use. In Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Design and Usability (pp. 1021-1030). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Computers in the Classroom :: Technology Education Learning Essays

Computers in the Classroom Education has recently become a major media topic, drawing daily headlines in newspapers across the country. One issue on this topic is the recent rush to increase technology in the schools. This frequently is referred to as educational technology. Educational technology is defined as " the theory and practice of design, development, utilization, management and evaluation of process and resources for learning" (Ely 2000). The thought of incorporating technology into the classroom is an idea occurring only thorough the 20th century. This concept evolved during and immediately following WWII, when technology began to increase and became available for individual use. The originators of increased technology in the classroom focused on the use of audiovisual media, such as TV and video clips. Today when we say educational technology we most frequently refer to the use of computers in the classroom or similar electronic devices. There are many positive aspects of having computers present in the classroom and used as a tool throughout the learning process, especially in math and science. This is a relatively new idea, considering computer use has increased dramatically over the past 10 years. Few deny that students do not require computer access in school, however some individuals feel this ultimately will negatively affect schools and students. I however am not one of those individuals. I feel computer technology can positively affect many areas of education. In this paper I will cover the areas of computer impact on constructivism, possible assessment processes of the future, and technology use with at-risk students. With increasing standards across the country, many students are falling behind their peers. These students are considered "at-risk" for academic failure. In the past, these students were educated through tracking at a lower level, by narrowing specific circulla, rigid instructional procedure, and pullout programs. However, recent studies show that by "not challenging at-risk students or encouraging them to use complex thinking skills schools underestimate the students’ capabilities (Means 1997). Consequently not providing them with the best education possible. Many students that are at-risk have difficulty with subject matter because it is irrelevant, uninteresting, or too abstract for them to absorb, ultimately the students do not try in school and eventually fail out. Well it sounds like an easy solution then; make the lessons relevant to the student’s life.

Data Analysis Essay

The first paper I analyzed was the pre-assessment questionnaire. I read through each question and answer and checked how many answers the students got correct. The student scored 3 out of the 6 questions correct. Given that this lesson was complied of all new learning materials (according o the teacher) I felt that the student did pretty well.The questions were multiple choice so even if the student guessed on the answers the student had a 1 in 3 shot Of doing so. The student got the easier questions correct such as ‘What is a compass rose? † and the â€Å"What is this a picture of? † questions. After analyzing the pre-assessment, I moved on to the post-assessment. This would demonstrate evidence of student learning since this was given at the end of the lesson.The Students scored 3 points which is the highest score you could get on this assessment. This means that the student followed all three of the directions correctly. The student created a map of the classroo m using the supplies given (colored pencils, card stock and a ruler), created a legend explaining what the symbols signified, and drew a compass rose on the map. This students post-assessment demonstrated evidence that he/she clearly understood the lesson objective.The student knew what a legend was and how to incorporate symbols onto a map by using one and was able to correctly draw a compass rose. The student obviously grasped the concept of the activity since he/she did so well on the assessment. Feel that the proof lies in both the pre and post assessment scores. The student went from not knowing a lot of information regarding maps to creating a map of the classroom complete with a functional legend and an accurate depiction of a compass rose.

Death Denied - 863 Words

Winston Churchill once said, â€Å"I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the ordeal of meeting me is another matter.† Winston Churchill was a funny man, but he has summed up what the majority of the western culture views about death and meeting your maker. The idea of meeting a â€Å"maker† hasn’t always been the most popular of views on death though. Throughout centuries, globally, humans have been changing their views on the idea of death: what it is and where it takes them. As technologies and cultures change, so do the ideas of death along with it. â€Å"Up until around the sixteenth century death was thought to occur when heartbeat and breathing stopped†(Chapter 55). With increasing knowledge about the body and its†¦show more content†¦Homer helped change this idea of death as a journey by explaining â€Å"dreams and death were part of one’s life and were considered as a gift from the Gods†(Katsouda 31). The idea of death as sleep lasted for almost 2000 years. The philosopher Socrates added on to Homer’s rendition of death by believing that death â€Å"has no sensation for the deceased, resembling sleep with no dreams, or transforms and transacts the soul to another better place†(Katsouda 31). The stoics belief then comes into play by stating that death is the separation of the soul from the body. This view was influenced by the Christian religion which is still influential to this day. Our current views on death have been just add-ons from more and more views about death. â€Å"Phillipe Aries has described five dominant patterns of death in contemporary western societies. They are tame death, death of the self, remote and imminent death, death of the other and the invisible death or death denied†(Chapter 56). People who know that they are dying and are not in denial of that fact are experiencing a â€Å"tame death†. â€Å"those dying in hospices and pa lliative care units are more likely to have a tame death†(Chapter 56). 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