Brief memorandum Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

outline memorandum - Case Study ExampleTheCrimesagainst humanity require the parties involvedbeing state actors with high potence in thearea andthe usemilitary means. This is evidenced by the the military force and federal police being deployed by the President Hardlein, who has authority over Minoropolis in the federal state of Minora.Under international law, a war crime takes base during an armed conflict. Internal disturbances are provided for under Rome Statute (Article 8(2) (c)-(f)), andbyjurisprudence.A war crime requires that the sides involved in the conflict are organise and engaged in intense combat. The term organization must remunerate certain criteria put down by an ICC Pre-Trial Chamber, the organization must have a hierarchy of command, bear the means to carry out a widespread or systematic polish, exercises control over a part of the territory of a State, and has criminal activities against a civilian population as a purpose. In Minora, the drug cartels are said to be well organized and have authority throughout the Minora untaught with the help of local police.Their criminal activities have brought violence to the country with victims being both rivals of member gangs and modal(a) citizens. The drug cartels also use military weapons such as automatic weapons and grenade launchers that are used to attack the government forces.Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and modified by Art. 1 of Additional communications protocol II to state that the conflict must have an extended period of violence, and the parties must be organized and armed. The conflict in Minora between the government forces and drug cartels has taken place since January 2014 and went on until September. This can be said to be a long period of violence. In the case of Prosecutor v Tadic the butterfly held that an armed conflict occurs when the armed forces is used by governmental authority against armed groups within a state as is the case between the governm ent forces and the criminal cartels. The